Lesson 11

Meta Descriptions: What Matters (and What Doesn’t)

What you’ll learn

By the end of this lesson, you’ll understand:

What meta descriptions are used for
How they influence search results
When to write them — and when not to worry

What a meta description is

A meta description is the short summary text that often appears beneath the title in search results.

Unlike title tags:

  • Meta descriptions are not a direct ranking factor
  • Search engines may rewrite them

Their primary purpose is to help users decide whether to click.

What meta descriptions are good for

A good meta description:

  • Expands on the title
  • Sets expectations clearly
  • Encourages the right clicks (not just more clicks)

It should support the title, not repeat it.

When Google rewrites meta descriptions

Search engines may ignore your meta description if:

  • It doesn’t match the search query
  • It’s too generic
  • It doesn’t reflect the page content well

This is normal — and not a penalty.

Your goal is to provide a good default, not control every snippet.

How much effort to put in

Meta descriptions are worth writing when:

  • The page is important
  • The page has a clear purpose
  • You want to control messaging

They’re less important for:

  • Minor pages
  • Low-traffic content
  • Pages that change frequently

Don’t spend hours perfecting them — clarity beats cleverness.

What to avoid

Avoid:

  • Keyword stuffing
  • Over-promising
  • Writing descriptions that don’t match the content
  • Leaving auto-generated nonsense unreviewed

A simple, honest summary is enough.

A realistic expectation

Think of meta descriptions as:

Helpful hints, not guarantees.

They improve presentation, not rankings.